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KMID : 0360720160290040124
Journal of the Korean Society Traumatology
2016 Volume.29 No. 4 p.124 ~ p.128
The Risk Factors for Developing Contrast-induced Nephropathy after the Evaluation of Trauma Patients at a Regional Trauma Center in Korea
An Yoo-Mi

Park Soon-Chang
Kim Hyung-Bin
Cho Young-Mo
Lee Dae-Seop
Kim Yong-In
Han Sang-Kyun
Abstract
Purpose: Computed tomography (CT) with intravenous (IV) contrast is an important step in the evaluation of trauma patients; however, the risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in these patients remain unclear. This study determined the rate of CIN in trauma patients at a regional trauma center in Korea and identified the risk factors for developing CIN.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 138 patients for the patient demographics, creatinine levels, and vital signs. CIN was defined as an increase in creatinine by 0.5 mg/dL from admission after undergoing CT with IV contrast.

Results: Of the patients, 7.2% developed CIN during their admission after receiving IV contrast for CT. In the multivariate analysis, only the creatinine level at presentation (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.944; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.486-23.733; p=0.012) and an injury severity score (ISS) greater than 22 (aOR, 1.096; 95% CI, 1.021-1.176; p=0.011) were independently associated with the risk of CIN.

Conclusion: CIN is uncommon in trauma patients following CT with IV contrast. The creatinine level at presentation and ISS were independent risk factors for developing CIN in trauma patients.
KEYWORD
Contrast-induced nephropathy, Contrast medium
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